Transistor marking codes. We are lucky with transistors that, apart from a few oddities which I'll talk about later, most markings follow one of these codes. ICs are more tricky as you're often dealing with custom chips or mask programmed devices with manufacturers individual codes. (no flow code) D87Z Packaging type Reel Size TN R 7' Dia TN R 13' Qty per Reel/Tube/Bag 3,000 10, 000 Box Dimension (mm) 193x 183x80 355x 333x40 Max qty per Box 15, 000 30, 000 Weight per unit (gm) 0.0082 0.0082 Weight per Reel (kg) 0.1175 0.4006 SOT23-3L Unit Orientation 3P 3P 3P 3P F63TNR Lab el Cus tomized Lab el Embosse d Carri er Tape.
There are three main series of transistor codes used in the UK:
- Codes beginning with B (or A), for example BC108, BC478
The first letter B is for silicon, A is for germanium (rarely used now). The second letter indicates the type; for example C means low power audio frequency; D means high power audio frequency; F means low power high frequency. The rest of the code identifies the particular transistor.There is no obvious logic to the numbering system. Sometimes a letter is added to the end (eg BC108C) to identify a special version of the main type, for example a higher current gain or a different case style. If a project specifies a higher gain version (BC108C) it must be used, but if the general code is given (BC108 any transistor with that code is suitable.
- Codes beginning with TIP, for example TIP31A
TIP refers to the manufacturer: Texas Instruments Power transistor. The letter at the end identifies versions with different voltage ratings.
- Codes beginning with 2N, for example 2N3053
The initial '2N' identifies the part as a transistor and the rest of the code identifies the particular transistor. There is no obvious logic to the numbering system.
Choosing a transistor
Most projects will specify a particular transistor, but if necessary you can usually substitute an equivalent transistor from the wide range available. The most important properties to look for are the maximum collector current IC and the current gain hFE. To make selection easier most suppliers group their transistors in categories determined either by their typical use or maximum power rating.
To make a final choice you will need to consult the tables of technical data which are normally provided in catalogues.
They contain a great deal of useful information but they can be difficult to understand if you are not familiar with the abbreviations used. The table below shows the most important technical data for some popular transistors, tables in catalogues and reference books will usually show additional information but this is unlikely to be useful unless you are experienced. The quantities shown in the table are explained below.
NPN transistors | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Code | Case style | IC max. | VCE max. V | hFE min. | Ptot max. | Category (typical use) | Possible substitutes |
| BC107 | TO18 | 100mA | 45 | 110 | 300mW | Audio, low power | BC182 BC547 |
| BC108 | TO18 | 100mA | 20 | 110 | 300mW | General purpose, low power | BC108C BC183 BC548 |
| BC108C | TO18 | 100mA | 20 | 420 | 600mW | General purpose, low power | |
| BC109 | TO18 | 200mA | 20 | 200 | 300mW | Audio (low noise), low power | BC184 BC549 |
| BC182 | TO92C | 100mA | 50 | 100 | 350mW | General purpose, low power | BC107 BC182L |
| BC182L | TO92A | 100mA | 50 | 100 | 350mW | General purpose, low power | BC107 BC182 |
| BC547B | TO92C | 100mA | 45 | 200 | 500mW | Audio, low power | BC107B |
| BC548B | TO92C | 100mA | 30 | 220 | 500mW | General purpose, low power | BC108B |
| BC549B | TO92C | 100mA | 30 | 240 | 625mW | Audio (low noise), low power | BC109 |
| 2N3053 | TO39 | 700mA | 40 | 50 | 500mW | General purpose, low power | BFY51 |
| BFY51 | TO39 | 1A | 30 | 40 | 800mW | General purpose, medium power | BC639 |
| BC639 | TO92A | 1A | 80 | 40 | 800mW | General purpose, medium power | BFY51 |
| TIP29A | TO220 | 1A | 60 | 40 | 30W | General purpose, high power | |
| TIP31A | TO220 | 3A | 60 | 10 | 40W | General purpose, high power | TIP31C TIP41A |
| TIP31C | TO220 | 3A | 100 | 10 | 40W | General purpose, high power | TIP31A TIP41A |
| TIP41A | TO220 | 6A | 60 | 15 | 65W | General purpose, high power | |
| 2N3055 | TO3 | 15A | 60 | 20 | 117W | General purpose, high power | |
Please note: The data in this table was compiled from several sources which are not entirely consistent! Most of the discrepancies are minor, but please consult information from your supplier if you require precise data. | |||||||
PNP transistors | |||||||
| Code | Case style | IC max. | VCE max.V | hFE min. | Ptot max. | Category (typical use) | Possible substitutes |
| BC177 | TO18 | 100mA | 45 | 125 | 300mW | Audio, low power | BC477 |
| BC178 | TO18 | 200mA | 25 | 120 | 600mW | General purpose,low power | BC478 |
| BC179 | TO18 | 200mA | 20 | 180 | 600mW | Audio (low noise), low power | |
| BC477 | TO18 | 150mA | 80 | 125 | 360mW | Audio, low power | BC177 |
| BC478 | TO18 | 150mA | 40 | 125 | 360mW | General purpose,low power | BC178 |
| TIP32A | TO220 | 3A | 60 | 25 | 40W | General purpose,high power | TIP32C |
| TIP32C | TO220 | 3A | 100 | 10 | 40W | General purpose,high power | TIP32A |
Please note: the data in this table was compiled from several sources which are not entirely consistent! Most of the discrepancies are minor, but please consult information from your supplier if you require precise data. | |||||||
Structure | This shows the type of transistor, NPN or PNP. The polarities of the two types are different, so if you are looking for a substitute it must be the same type. |
Case style | There is a diagram showing the leads for some of the most common case styles in the Connecting section above. This information is also available in suppliers' catalogues. |
IC max. | Maximum collector current. |
VCE max. | Maximum voltage across the collector-emitter junction. |
hFE | This is the current gain (strictly the DC current gain). The guaranteed minimum value is given because the actual value varies from transistor to transistor - even for those of the same type! Note that current gain is just a number so it has no units. |
Ptot max. | Maximum total power which can be developed in the transistor, note that a heat sink will be required to achieve the maximum rating. This rating is important for transistors operating as amplifiers; the power is roughly IC × VCE. For transistors operating as switches the maximum collector current (IC max.) is more important. |
Category | This shows the typical use for the transistor, it is a good starting point when looking for a substitute. Catalogues may have separate tables for different categories. |
Possible substitutes | These are transistors with similar electrical properties which will be suitable substitutes in most circuits. However, they may have a different case style so you will need to take care when placing them on the circuit board. |
SMD General Purpose Transistor (NPN). Features. • NPN Silicon Epitaxial Planar Transistor for. Switching and Amplifier Applications. Mechanical Data. Case. S NPN Transistor (SOT23) Datasheet. Page 2. Page 3. Page 4. j3y SMD Code Search. Datasheet Enter a full or partial SMD code with a minimum of 1 letters or numbers. ↓ Code, Type Designator, Package, Description.
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S8050 J3Y NPN SOT-23 SMD 0.5A 40V
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Transistor Codes Pdf
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Smd Transistor Codes
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High Collector Current Datasheet: